From its establishment in 1969, ISRO has achieved remarkable feats, including Chandrayaan-3's landing on the Moon's south pole and the launch of Aditya-L1, India's first solar observatory.
Since gaining independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, India has made rapid progress in every field. Today, we are a major global power in space science. Our space agency, ISRO, is among the top 5 space agencies in the world. ISRO has established itself as a global leader in cost-effective satellite launches, making it the preferred choice for countries around the world.
When Was ISRO Established?
In 1962, the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) laid the foundation for India's space programme. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) was established in 1969. ISRO's achievements have been nothing short of extraordinary. From launching satellites that have transformed communication, navigation, and remote sensing, to developing advanced indigenous technologies like the cryogenic propulsion system, ISRO has firmly positioned India as a global leader in space exploration. Its growing reputation for innovation, efficiency, and reliability has even led premier space agencies like NASA to seek collaborative opportunities.
ISRO's 10 Major Achievements
Chandrayaan 3
Chandrayaan-3 achieved a historic feat by successfully landing on the Moon's south pole on August 23, 2023. India is the first country to land on this part of the Moon.
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Aditya-L1
Aditya-L1 was launched on September 2, 2023 to study the Sun. It is India's first solar observatory. It is placed at Lagrange point 1 (L1), approximately 1.5 million kilometres from Earth.
SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle)
SSLV is a new rocket developed by ISRO. It is designed to meet the growing demand for launching small satellites. SSLV's first flight was in February 2023.
Mission Shakti (Anti-Satellite Missile)
Mission Shakti was successfully launched on March 27, 2019. It was an anti-satellite missile test. This demonstrated India's capability to destroy satellites in space.
Launching 104 Satellites
ISRO stunned the world by launching 104 satellites simultaneously on February 15, 2017. Such a large number of satellites had never been launched at once.
NavIC
ISRO developed India's own navigation system. It has been officially operational since 2016. This system includes seven satellites that provide accurate position and time information.
Mars Orbiter Mission
ISRO launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) in 2013. It was named Mangalyaan, with the objective of expanding the boundaries of exploration by venturing into uncharted territories and unravelling the mysteries of the universe.
Chandrayaan 1
ISRO launched Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar exploration mission, on October 22, 2008. It successfully orbited the Moon and made significant discoveries.
Aryabhata Satellite
The Aryabhata satellite was launched into space on April 19, 1997. It played a crucial role in advancing India's space program and conducting scientific experiments.
Vikas Engine
ISRO developed the Vikas engine in 1970. It provided the power for rockets to reach space. It was used in PSLV and GSLV rockets.
