Throughout history, Indian women have made groundbreaking contributions to science, often overcoming societal and institutional challenges. From pioneering cancer research to revolutionizing space exploration, these remarkable women defied the odds to shape the future of medicine, physics, botany, chemistry, and engineering. Their perseverance and brilliance not only advanced scientific progress but also paved the way for future generations, proving that science knows no gender—only dedication and curiosity.
1. Kamal Ranadive (1917–2001) – Pioneering Cancer Research
A biomedical researcher, Ranadive played a crucial role in understanding the links between cancer and viruses. She also worked on leprosy and tuberculosis, advancing medical research in India.
2. Bibha Chowdhuri (1913–1991) – The Forgotten Physicist
An experimental physicist, she discovered a subatomic particle called the "meson" before the Nobel Prize-winning scientist C.F. Powell. However, her work was largely unrecognized during her lifetime.
3. Janaki Ammal (1897–1984) – Trailblazer in Botany
A leading botanist, she worked on plant genetics and helped develop high-yield sugarcane varieties. She was one of the first Indian women scientists to receive global recognition.
4. Asima Chatterjee (1917–2006) – Pioneering Chemist
She made significant contributions to organic chemistry and was the first Indian woman to earn a Doctorate in Science. Her research led to the development of anti-epileptic and anti-malarial drugs.
5. Tessy Thomas (Born 1963) – India’s ‘Missile Woman’
The first woman to head a missile project in India, she played a key role in the development of the Agni series of ballistic missiles.
6. Gagandeep Kang (Born 1962) – Leading Virologist
A microbiologist, she played a vital role in the development of the rotavirus vaccine to prevent infant deaths due to diarrhea. She was the first Indian woman scientist elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society.
7. Ritu Karidhal (Born 1975) – The ‘Rocket Woman of India’
As a senior scientist at ISRO, she was a key figure behind India's Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), which made India the first country to reach Mars in its first attempt.
8. Anandibai Joshi (1865–1887) – India’s First Female Doctor
Despite societal restrictions, she became India’s first woman physician with a degree in Western medicine, inspiring generations of women in healthcare.
These women shattered barriers and paved the way for future scientists, proving that science has no gender—only curiosity, perseverance, and brilliance
Last Updated Feb 12, 2025, 2:44 PM IST
