In the first half of the 8th century CE, a series of battles took place between the Umayyad Caliphate and the Indian kingdoms to the east of the Indus river. They were the Umayyad campaigns in India. Did they succeed?
In the first half of the 8th century CE, a series of battles took place between the Umayyad Caliphate and the Indian kingdoms to the east of the Indus river. They were the Umayyad campaigns in India. Did they succeed?
