Debunking Myths: Can mangoes increase blood sugar and cause weight gain?

By Nancy TiwariFirst Published May 9, 2024, 2:15 PM IST
Highlights

The majority of the calories in mango are from sugar, which implies that this fruit might elevate blood sugar levels. However, mango contains fiber, and antioxidants, and has a low glycemic index, so any blood sugar spikes would occur gradually.

Mangoes, often hailed as the king of fruits for their delicious taste and vibrant color, have long been a source of debate when it comes to their impact on health. Among the concerns raised by some is whether mangoes can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels and contribute to weight gain. In this article, we'll delve into the science behind these claims, separating fact from fiction to provide a clearer understanding of the role mangoes play in our diet and overall health.

Understanding Glycemic Index and Blood Sugar:
One of the primary concerns regarding mango consumption is its effect on blood sugar levels, particularly among individuals with diabetes or those aiming to manage their blood sugar. The glycemic index (GI) is a scale that ranks carbohydrate-containing foods based on how quickly they raise blood sugar levels after consumption. Foods with a high GI are believed to cause a rapid spike in blood sugar, while those with a low GI are thought to lead to a more gradual increase.

The Truth About Mangoes and Blood Sugar:
Contrary to popular belief, mangoes have a moderate glycemic index, generally between 51 and 60, depending on factors such as ripeness and variety. Although this puts the mango at the center, it is important to consider all the details surrounding the meal or snack. Eating mangoes in moderation with a balanced diet that includes other low-GI foods such as whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help reduce any potential effects on blood sugar levels 

Nutrient Profile of Mangoes:
In addition to the glycemic index, mangoes offer numerous nutritional benefits that make them a valuable addition to a healthy diet. Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, mangoes provide essential nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and fiber. These nutrients play an important role in supporting overall health, including immune function, eye health, and digestive health.

Can Mangoes Contribute to Weight Gain?
Another concern often raised is whether the natural sugars found in mangoes can lead to weight gain. While it's true that mangoes contain naturally occurring sugars, they are also relatively low in calories compared to many other fruits. Additionally, the fiber content in mangoes helps promote satiety and can contribute to feelings of fullness, potentially aiding in weight management when consumed as part of a balanced diet.
 

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