This country covers only 44 hectares that is 108 acres of land. Despite its small size, the allure of its beauty captivates visitors. 
 

The smallest country in the world is Vatican City. Situated in the capital of Italy, Rome, it was established in 1929. Latin is the official language spoken in the country. 
 

Despite its small size, Vatican City has its own currency. The country has its own flag, police force, post office, and railway stations. 
 

Vatican City is run under a monarchy system. The head of the Catholic Church, the Pope, serves as the monarch. 
 

Italy was divided into various parts in 1871. Over time, Pope’s authority was confined to Vatican City. A treaty was signed between Vatican City and Italy in 1929. 
 

 The treaty specified that the Pope would refrain from interfering in Italy’s political decisions. In return, Italy granted Vatican City the status of independent nation. 
 

Vatican City has the smallest army globally. It boasts of only 110 soldiers.