The abnormal growth of cells in the cervix can lead to cervical cancer. Symptoms of cervical cancer can be subtle in the early stages.
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The cause
The primary cause of cervical cancer is infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Unprotected intercourse can increase the risk of contracting HPV.
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Types of cervical cancer
Two types of cervical cancer are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. These two types of cervical cancer have distinct cellular origins and may require different treatments.
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Symptoms
Bleeding even after menopause
Abnormal bleeding during menstruation
Bleeding during intercourse
Persistent pelvic pain
Abnormal vaginal discharge
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Treatment
Seeking prompt medical attention is crucial for the treatment of cervical cancer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
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Vaccines for young girls
In the Interim Budget 2024, the Finance Minister announced free cervical cancer vaccines for girls aged 9-14.