Entity 1 & HIT Taiwan: Red Mud Silicon Carbide Wafers Tested

Published : Sep 26, 2025, 12:35 PM IST
Entity 1 & HIT Taiwan: Red Mud Silicon Carbide Wafers Tested

Synopsis

Entity 1 Value Emissions and HIT, Taiwan form global PoC for silicon carbide wafers from NALCO red mud, reinforcing India’s Make in India semiconductor ambitions.

Entity 1 Value Emissions Pvt Ltd, India and HIT, Taiwan. Today announces a groundbreaking PoC program: silicon carbide (SiC) wafers produced from red mud-derived silicon, with testing conducted by Taiwan Semiconductor Industry professionals via HIT, Taiwan. This milestone marks India's emergence as a global innovator in sustainable materials for the semiconductor value chain and reinforces Make in India as a strategic driver for domestic manufacturing.

What’s New

  • Product: Red mud–derived silicon carbide wafers in testing-grade formats.
  • Sizes tested: 7x7 mm, 10x10 mm, and 13x13 mm wafers used for PoC testing.
  • Source material: Silicon derived from red mud, sourced from National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO); silicon carbide material produced from NALCO red mud-derived silica feedstock.
  • Testing partner: HIT, Taiwan, in collaboration with Taiwan Semiconductor Industry players, validating process viability and performance.

India (Make in India, domestic manufacturing, sustainability)

  • Highlight India’s leadership in valorising industrial byproducts and advancing domestic supply chains for critical semiconductor materials. The Prime Minister’s office has been kept updated on the progress.
  • Emphasise the collaboration with NALCO as a milestone for source localisation, enhancing energy/waste efficiency and reducing import dependence.
  • Position India as a global hub for sustainable Materials & Devices, with potential licensing and technology-transfer opportunities for national champions and SMEs.

Taiwan (Global semiconductor ecosystem, quality assurance)

  • Spotlight HIT’s role as a benchmark testing partner, reinforcing Taiwan’s reputation for rigorous qualification of high-performance wafers.
  • Emphasise cross-border collaboration between India and Taiwan as a model for resilient, risk-managed supply chains in advanced packaging and power electronics.
  • Frame the test results as enabling new materials pathways that complement Taiwan’s leading-edge fabs and ecosystem.

Shared Narrative

  • A joint showcase of sustainable metallurgy and semiconductor materials innovation that accelerates Make in Asia collaboration, supports ESG goals, and diversifies regional supply chains.
  • The region-specific angles should be used by regional editors to tailor coverage toward national investment, policy incentives, and industrial partnerships.

Strategic Significance

  • NALCO as an approved source: National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) emerges as an approved feedstock source for the semiconductor value chain in India, enhancing domestic supply security.
  • Make in India acceleration: This initiative strengthens domestic capabilities in silicon carbide wafers, a critical material for high-power, high-temperature devices, packaging, and power electronics.
  • Global credibility: Verification from HIT, Taiwan, and collaboration with Taiwan’s semiconductor ecosystem provide international validation and potential premium for high-assurance supply chains.
  • Red mud resolution: Demonstrates a scalable approach to valorise red mud, addressing environmental challenges and creating a circular economy pathway for industrial byproducts.

Customer and Industry Implications

  • Supply chain resilience: Localised, certified sources for SiC wafers reduce dependence on imports and improve lead times for advanced packaging.
  • ESG and sustainability: Aligns with national goals to reduce waste and emissions while expanding sustainable manufacturing footprints.
  • Innovation enablement: Opens avenues for collaboration in process development, device design, and high-performance silicon carbide applications.

Milestones and Next Steps

  • Completion of additional PoC tests across the specified wafer sizes with extended performance metrics.
  • Qualification programs with selective fabs to validate compatibility with existing fabrication lines.
  • Scaling plans with NALCO for a stable supply of red mud–derived silica and feedstock.
  • Stakeholder engagement for potential licensing and reactor set-up at red mud sites.

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