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MS Swaminathan: Father of Green Revolution to be Awarded Bharat Ratna

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Father of Green Revolution

MS Swaminathan was a renowned Indian agricultural scientist who was credited for his significant role in India’s Green Revolution. 
 

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He is regarded as the main architect of green revolution in India.

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Background

MS Swaminathan was born on 7 August 1925 in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu. He was an Indian geneticist and international administrator. 
 

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MS Swaminathan earned his PhD degree from the University of Cambridge.

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Agriculture

Witnessing the damaging consequences of the Bengal famine of 1943, MS Swaminathan chose to study agriculture for higher studies instead of pursuing medicine. 
 

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Research

MS Swaminathan did extensive research in the Netherlands, Europe, United Kingdom, and the United States of America. 
 

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Director-general

MS Swaminathan was appointed as the director-general of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and a secretary of the Government of India in 1972. 
 

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Various roles

MS Swaminathan held significant positions in IRRI in the Philippines, Planning Commission of India, World Wildlife Fund, the United Nations Millenium Project, and many more. 
 

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Rajya Sabha member

Former President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam nominated MS Swaminathan to the Rajya Sabha in 2007. 
 

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Recognition for women farmers

MS Swaminathan’s aim was to give recognition to women farmers. He introduced The Women Farmers’ Entitlements Bill in 2011; however, later, the bill lapsed. 

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MS Swaminathan coined the term ‘Evergreen Revolution.’

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MS Swaminathan received several awards and honours:

Mendel Memorial Medal, Ramon Madsaysay Award, Alber Einstein World Science Award, World Food Prize, Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, Four Freedoms Award, and many more.

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MS Swaminathan passed away on 28 September 2023 at 98.

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